Packing for a flats fishing trip isn’t like packing for your average fishing getaway. The shallow waters, bright sun, and stealthy nature of bonefish and permit require a specialized approach—not just in gear but in clothing, accessories, and even what you put on your skin. If you’re planning a trip to East End Lodge, bringing the right essentials will ensure you stay comfortable, protected, and ready to take full advantage of the world-class fishing opportunities. Whether this is your first time fishing the flats or you’re a seasoned angler looking to refine your packing list, this guide will help you figure out what to bring—and what to leave behind.
Dressing for the Flats: Comfort and Protection
Unlike freshwater fishing or deep-sea angling, flats fishing puts you in an open, sun-exposed environment where heat, wind, and water conditions demand the right apparel. Comfort, protection, and performance are key.
Lightweight, Breathable Clothing
The Bahamian sun is relentless, and spending hours on the water means you need clothing that will keep you cool while providing necessary protection from UV rays. Look for lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics with UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) built in. Long-sleeve shirts are ideal, as they provide full arm coverage without adding heat.
For pants, quick-dry and lightweight materials are the best choice. Many experienced flats anglers opt for long pants over shorts to protect against sun exposure, insect bites, and the occasional encounter with sharp coral or stingrays while wading.
Neck Gaiter or Buff
A neck gaiter (also called a buff) is an essential item for sun protection. Not only does it shield your neck and face from harmful UV rays, but it also helps reduce glare and heat exposure. Buffs made from breathable materials can also help keep you cool when wet.
Hat with a Wide Brim
A wide-brimmed hat provides better sun coverage than a standard baseball cap, protecting your face, neck, and ears from harsh rays. If you prefer a ball cap, consider pairing it with a neck gaiter to ensure complete protection.
Polarized Sunglasses
This is arguably the most important piece of gear outside of your fishing tackle. Bonefish and permit are masters of camouflage, blending seamlessly into the flats. Polarized sunglasses help cut through glare, allowing you to spot fish more easily.
Amber or copper lenses are the preferred choice for flats fishing, as they enhance contrast and make it easier to see fish in shallow water. Having a backup pair of sunglasses is also a good idea in case of loss or damage.
Wading Boots or Flats Shoes
If you plan on wading, choosing the right footwear is crucial. The flats can be home to sharp coral, rocks, shells, and stingrays, so a solid pair of wading boots or flats shoes will protect your feet. Look for lightweight, non-slip shoes with a sturdy sole.
Many anglers opt for closed-toe wading boots rather than sandals, as they provide more support and protection. If you plan on wading in deeper water, consider wearing neoprene socks to prevent sand from getting inside your boots.
Essential Fishing Gear
Fly Rod and Reel
A 7 to 9-weight fly rod is the best choice for bonefish, providing enough strength to cast accurately while maintaining finesse. If you’re planning to chase permit or tarpon, a 10 to 12-weight rod will be better suited for handling larger, stronger fish.
Your reel should have a smooth, reliable drag system to handle the blistering runs bonefish are known for. A large-arbor reel helps retrieve line quickly when a fish takes off.
Fly Line and Leader
A weight-forward floating fly line designed for tropical saltwater conditions is ideal. These lines are built to handle warm temperatures and help cut through wind when casting.
Leaders should be 9-12 feet long with 10-16 pound tippets for bonefish. If targeting permit, go with a 20-pound tippet to withstand their powerful runs and sharp mouths.
Fly Selection
Bonefish and permit can be selective feeders, so having a variety of flies is important. Some must-have patterns include:
- For Bonefish:
- McVay’s Gotcha
- BV Mantis Shrimp
- Peterson’s Spawning Shrimp
- For Permit:
- Del Brown’s Merkin Crab
- East End Lodge Crab
- Avalon Crab
Flies should be weighted appropriately for the depth you’re fishing. Light bead-chain eyes work well for shallow water, while heavier flies with lead eyes are better for deeper areas.
Pliers, Forceps, and Nippers
A good pair of pliers or forceps makes quick work of hook removal, while nippers allow for easy leader and tippet adjustments. Look for rust-resistant, stainless steel tools built for saltwater use.
Waterproof Gear Bag
A waterproof dry bag is a great way to store your essentials, such as extra clothing, phone, camera, and sunscreen, without worrying about them getting wet.
Sun and Skin Protection
Sunscreen (Reef-Safe)
Sun protection is critical when spending all day on the flats. Choose a high-SPF, water-resistant sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) that is reef-safe to protect both your skin and the environment. Apply generously before heading out, and reapply throughout the day.
Lip Balm with SPF
Your lips can burn just as easily as your skin. A high-SPF lip balm prevents cracking, chapping, and sunburn.
Insect Repellent
While insects aren’t typically a major issue on the flats, having insect repellent on hand—especially for the evenings—can be helpful.
What to Leave Behind
Heavy Wading Gear
Unlike cold-water fly fishing, you won’t need waders or thick neoprene boots. The warm, shallow flats make lightweight flats boots or sandals the best choice.
Too Many Clothes
Flats fishing doesn’t require a large wardrobe. Stick to a few lightweight, quick-dry outfits that you can re-wear. Less is more when it comes to packing.
Excessive Tackle
There’s no need to bring an entire fly shop with you. A small, well-curated selection of flies, leaders, and essential tools will be enough. If you need additional gear, the guides at East End Lodge will have recommendations.
Non-Polarized Sunglasses
Regular sunglasses won’t help you spot fish. Make sure your lenses are polarized to reduce glare and improve visibility on the water.
Pack Smart, Fish Hard
A flats fishing trip is all about being prepared while keeping things simple. The right clothing, protective gear, and essential fishing equipment will make the difference between a comfortable, successful trip and one spent battling sunburn, discomfort, or missing gear.
By packing smart and leaving behind unnecessary extras, you’ll be able to focus on what really matters—chasing bonefish, permit, and making unforgettable memories at East End Lodge. Tight lines!
